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As we mark the 75th anniversary of the United Nations Command (UNC) this July, Canadians reflect upon a defining chapter in our nation¡¯s history?one that cemented our role as a steadfast defender of global peace. Established in 1950 to repel aggression on the Korean Peninsula, the UNC remains a beacon of international solidarity. Canada¡¯s immediate response to the UN¡¯s call for action, deploying forces within weeks of the conflict¡¯s outbreak, exemplifies a commitment to collective security that endures today. This anniversary is a poignant historic milestone and living testament to the sacrifices that forged an unbreakable bond between Canada and Korea, a bond sustained through seven decades of vigilance and partnership. When North Korean forces crossed the 38th parallel on June 25, 1950, Canada unwaveringly answered the UN¡¯s call. Over 30,000 Canadians served across air, land, and sea, with 516 making the ultimate sacrifice. On the ground, Canadian soldiers etched their legacy in battles like Kapyong where, in April 1951, the 2nd Battalion of the Princess Patricia¡¯s Canadian Light Infantry held critical high ground against overwhelming odds, earning the U.S. Presidential Unit Citation. The Royal Canadian Navy¡¯s destroyers, including HMCS Athabaskan and Sioux, patrolled Korea¡¯s treacherous coasts, while Royal Canadian Air Force officers attrited at least nine North Korean MIG-15s flying the F-86 Sabre while reinforcing United States Air Force Fighter-Interceptor squadrons. The 426 Transport Squadron ferried vital personnel and materials between Canada and Japan - 13,000 personnel and 7,000,000 pounds of freight. These vital and herculean contributions, alongside 21 other UNC member states, halted the conflict¡¯s tide and preserved South Korea¡¯s sovereignty. The 1953 Armistice, enforced by the UNC, was not the end but the beginning of a new mission: building towards permanent peace. Canadian troops remained in Korea for three years as observers, laying the groundwork for the UNC¡¯s enduring role in monitoring the Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) and mediating tensions. Today, one of the UNC¡¯s mandate?ensuring compliance with the Armistice?remains as critical as ever, with rising regional threats underscoring the necessity of this multilateral framework. The bonds forged in war transcend generations. This truth is embodied by Lance Corporal William J. Chrysler, a Kapyong veteran who returned to Korea in the 1970s to aid its reconstruction, married locally, and chose to be interred in Busan at the UN Memorial Cemetery in Korea alongside his fallen comrades in April 2025. His story mirrors that of many Canadians: soldiers who fought not just for a principle but for people, and in doing so, wove their lives into Korea¡¯s fabric. These connections pulse through Canadian society. Each winter, the ¡°Imjin Hockey Classic¡±, played by Canadian regiments that served in Korea, honors veterans and serves as a reminder of their dedication and service. Such rituals are not mere nostalgia; they are living threads in a tapestry of mutual respect. Over the past 75 years, UNC has evolved from a wartime coalition into a vital multinational force dedicated to preserving peace and stability on the Korean Peninsula - a region facing evolving regional challenges. 18 member states contribute diverse resources, capabilities, and expertise, giving the command the strength and close collaboration needed to deter aggression, respond rapidly to crises, and oppose actions that challenge international norms. This broad coalition enhances its ability to maintain a credible defense predicated on security commitments through United Nations Command membership. Central to UNC¡¯s mission is implementing the 1953 Armistice Agreement and maintaining military-to-military communication channels with the Democratic People¡¯s Republic of Korea (DPRK). The command¡¯s unique role in coordinating the multinational contributions of its member states in time of conflict for contingency on the Korean Peninsula ensures a unified, credible deterrent posture that reassures allies and dissuades potential adversaries. This commitment to collective security was first formalized on July 27, 1953, the same day the Korean Armistice was signed at Panmunjom. Representatives from 16 nations that fought under the UNC gathered in Washington, D.C., to issue a joint declaration pledging to remain united and resist any violation of UN principles should hostilities resume. This declaration underscored the international community¡¯s determination to uphold the peace established on the peninsula. Canada¡¯s ongoing support for the UNC reflects our dedication to this collective security framework. Through personnel contributions and diplomatic engagement, Canada helps maintain a credible, capable force ready to uphold the principles of the United Nations Charter and safeguard peace in Northeast Asia. Canada¡¯s support also recognizes the importance of its growing bilateral relationship with the Republic of Korea and the historic legacy and sacrifice of past veterans, who laid important foundations for what is now one of the world¡¯s strongest economies. Anniversaries are not endpoints but waypoints. As we honor the 516 Canadians who never returned home, we must also look forward. There are enduring challenges related to the Democratic People¡¯s Republic of Korea¡¯s expanding activities contrary to international laws, rules, and norms, and it is incumbent upon us to meet those challenges while always providing a path to a permanent peace. Canada¡¯s ongoing support, through troop contributions and diplomatic advocacy, signals our understanding that peace and stability on the Korean Peninsula is inextricably linked to global security. À±»óÈ£ ±º»çÀü¹®±âÀÚ ysh1005@donga.com
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