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Why Vladimir Putin has already lost this war
ºí¶óµð¹Ì¸£ ǪƾÀº ÀÌ ÀüÀï¿¡¼­ ¿Ö ÀÌ¹Ì ÆÐ¹èÇߴ°¡

The Russians may yet conquer Ukraine.
But Ukrainians have shown in the past few days that they will not let them hold it.
·¯½Ã¾ÆÀεéÀº ¾ÆÁ÷ ¿ìÅ©¶óÀ̳ª¸¦ Á¤º¹ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ»Áöµµ ¸ð¸¥´Ù.
±×·¯³ªÁö³­ ¸çÄ¥ µ¿¾È¿ìÅ©¶óÀ̳ªÀεéÀº ±×µéÀÌ ±×°ÍÀ» À¯ÁöÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ°Ô ÇÒ °ÍÀÓÀ» º¸¿©ÁÖ¾ú´Ù.

Yuval Noah Harari
À¯¹ß Ç϶ó¸®
28 Feb 2022

Less than a week into the war, it seems increasingly likely that Vladimir Putin is heading towards a historic defeat. He may win all the battles but still lose the war. Putin¡¯s dream of rebuilding the Russian empire has always rested on the lie that Ukraine isn¡¯t a real nation, that Ukrainians aren¡¯t a real people, and that the inhabitants of Kyiv, Kharkiv and Lviv yearn for Moscow¡¯s rule. That¡¯s a complete lie Ukraine is a nation with more than a thousand years of history, and Kyiv was already a major metropolis when Moscow was not even a village. But the Russian despot has told his lie so many times that he apparently believes it himself.

¿ìÅ©¶óÀ̳ª ÀüÀïÀÌ ½ÃÀÛµÈÁö ¾ÆÁ÷ ÀÏÁÖÀϵµ Áö³ªÁö ¾ÊÀº ½ÃÁ¡¿¡¼­, ºí¶óµð¹Ì¸£ Ǫƾ ·¯½Ã¾Æ ´ëÅë·ÉÀº ¿ª»ç¿¡ ±â·ÏµÉ ÆÐ¹è¸¦ °æÇèÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸ÀδÙ. ±×´Â ¾î¼¸é ¸ðµç ÀüÅõ¿¡¼­ À̱æ Áöµµ ¸ð¸£³ª, ¿©ÀüÈ÷ ÀüÀï¿¡¼­´Â ÆÐ¹èÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ·¯½Ã¾Æ Á¦±¹À» Àç°ÇÇÏ·Á´Â ǪƾÀÇ ²ÞÀº ¿ìÅ©¶óÀ̳ª°¡ ½ÇÀçÇÏ´Â ±¹°¡°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¸ç, ¿ìÅ©¶óÀ̳ªÀÎÀ̶ó´Â ¹ÎÁ·Àº ½ÇÁ¸ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í, ŰÀÌ¿ì, Çϸ£Å°¿ì, ¸®ºñ¿ìÀÇ ÁֹεéÀÌ ¸ð½ºÅ©¹ÙÀÇ Áö¹è¸¦ Èñ¸ÁÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÅÁþ¸»À» ±â¹ÝÀ¸·Î ¼¼¿öÁ³´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¿ìÅ©¶óÀ̳ª´Â õ ³â ÀÌ»óÀÇ ¿ª»ç¸¦ Áö´Ñ ±¹°¡À̸ç, ¿ìÅ©¶óÀ̳ªÀÇ ¼öµµ ŰÀÌ¿ì´Â Áö±ÝÀÇ ·¯½Ã¾Æ ¼öµµ ¸ð½ºÅ©¹Ù°¡ ¾ÆÁ÷ ¸¶À»Á¶Â÷ ¾Æ´Ï¾úÀ» ¶§ºÎÅÍ ÀÌ¹Ì ¸ÞÆ®·ÎÆú¸®½º·Î ¼ºÀåÇß¾ú´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ǪƾÀº °ÅÁþ¸»À» ³Ê¹« ¸¹ÀÌ ÇÏ´Ùº¸´Ï ±× ÀÚ½ÅÁ¶Â÷ ±× °ÅÁþ¸»¿¡ ¼ÓÀº °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸ÀδÙ.

When planning his invasion of Ukraine, Putin could count on many known facts. He knew that militarily Russia dwarfs Ukraine. He knew that Nato would not send troops to help Ukraine. He knew that European dependence on Russian oil and gas would make countries like Germany hesitate about imposing stiff sanctions. Based on these known facts, his plan was to hit Ukraine hard and fast, decapitate its government, establish a puppet regime in Kyiv, and ride out the western sanctions.

¿ìÅ©¶óÀ̳ª ħ°øÀ» °èȹÇÒ ¶§ ǪƾÀº ±×µ¿¾È ¾Ë·ÁÁø ¸¹Àº »ç½Ç¿¡ ÀÇÁöÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ±×´Â ±º»ç·Â Ãø¸é¿¡¼­ ·¯½Ã¾Æ°¡ ¿ìÅ©¶óÀ̳ª¸¦ ¸¶Ä¡ ³­ÀïÀÌó·³ º¸ÀÌ°Ô ¸¸µç´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ³ªÅä°¡ ¿ìÅ©¶óÀ̳ª¸¦ µ½±â À§ÇØ ±º´ë¸¦ º¸³»Áö ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀÓÀ» ±×´Â ¾Ë°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ·¯½Ã¾ÆÀÇ ¼®À¯¿Í °¡½º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ À¯·´ÀÇ ÀÇÁ¸µµ°¡ µ¶ÀÏ °°Àº ±¹°¡µé·Î ÇÏ¿©±Ý ±Ø½ÉÇÑ Á¦À縦 °¡ÇÏ´Â °Í¿¡ ÁÖÀúÇÏ°Ô ÇÒ °ÍÀ» ±×´Â ¾Ë°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ·¸°Ô ÀÌ¹Ì ¾Ë·ÁÁø »ç½ÇÀ» ±âÃÊ·Î, ±×ÀÇ °èȹÀº ¿ìÅ©¶óÀ̳ª¸¦ °­·ÂÇÏ°í ºü¸£°Ô °ø°ÝÇϰí, Á¤ºÎÀÇ ¸ñÀ» ÀÚ¸£°í, ŰÀ̿쿡 ±«·Ú Á¤±ÇÀ» ¼ö¸³Çϰí, ¼­¹æÀÇ Á¦À縦 ¹«»çÈ÷ ³Ñ±â´Â °ÍÀ̾ú´Ù.

But there was one big unknown about this plan. As the Americans learned in Iraq and the Soviets learned in Afghanistan, it is much easier to conquer a country than to hold it. Putin knew he had the power to conquer Ukraine. But would the Ukrainian people just accept Moscow¡¯s puppet regime? Putin gambled that they would. After all, as he repeatedly explained to anyone willing to listen, Ukraine isn¡¯t a real nation, and the Ukrainians aren¡¯t a real people. In 2014, people in Crimea hardly ressted the Russian invaders. Why should 2022 be any different?

±×·¯³ª ÀÌ °èȹ¿¡´Â ¾Ë·ÁÁöÁö ¾ÊÀº Çϳª°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ¹Ì±¹Àº À̶óÅ© ÀüÀï¿¡¼­, ¼Ò·ÃÀº ¾ÆÇÁ°¡´Ï½ºÅº ÀüÀï¿¡¼­ ¹è¿üµí, ÇÑ ³ª¶ó¸¦ Á¤º¹ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ±× »óŸ¦ À¯ÁöÇÏ´Â °Íº¸´Ù ÈξÀ ½±´Ù. ǪƾÀº ·¯½Ã¾Æ°¡ ¿ìÅ©¶óÀ̳ª¸¦ Á¤º¹ÇÒ ÈûÀ» º¸À¯ÇÑ´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀ» ÀÎÁöÇß´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¿ìÅ©¶óÀ̳ª ±¹¹ÎµéÀÌ ·¯½Ã¾ÆÀÇ ±«·Ú Á¤±ÇÀ» ±×³É ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀϱî? ǪƾÀº ¿ìÅ©¶óÀ̳ªÀεéÀÌ ±×µéÀÌ ±×·¸°Ô ÇÒ °ÍÀ̶ó´Â ÂÊ¿¡ µµ¹ÚÀ» °É¾ú´Ù. ±×´Â ¿ìÅ©¶óÀ̳ª°¡ ½ÇÀçÇÏ´Â ±¹°¡°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¸ç, ¿ìÅ©¶óÀ̳ªÀÎÀ̶ó´Â ¹ÎÁ·Àº ½ÇÁ¸ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù°í ¹Ï¾ú±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. 2014³âÀÇ Å©¸²¹Ýµµ ÁֹεéÀº ·¯½Ã¾Æ ħ°ø±º¿¡ °ÅÀÇ ÀúÇ×ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. 2022³âÀ̶ó°í ÇØ¼­ ÀÌ °°Àº ¸ð½ÀÀÌ ´Þ¶óÁ®¾ß ÇÒ ÀÌÀ¯°¡ ±»ÀÌ Àְڴ°¡?

With each passing day, it is becoming clearer that Putin¡¯s gamble is failing. The Ukrainian people are resisting with all their heart, winning the admiration of the entire world and winning the war. Many dark days lie ahead. The Russians may still conquer the whole of Ukraine. But to win the war, the Russians would have to hold Ukraine, and they can do that only if the Ukrainian people let them. This seems increasingly unlikely to happen.

½Ã°£ÀÌ Áö³¯¼ö·Ï ǪƾÀÇ µµ¹ÚÀÌ ½ÇÆÐÇϰí ÀÖÀ½Àº ºÐ¸íÇØÁö°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¿ìÅ©¶óÀ̳ª ±¹¹ÎµéÀº Àü ¼¼°èÀÇ Á¸°æÀ» ¹ÞÀ¸¸ç Áø½ÉÀ» ´ÙÇØ ·¯½Ã¾Æ °ø°Ý¿¡ ÀúÇ×ÇØ ÀüÀï¿¡¼­ ½Â¸®Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ¿ìÅ©¶óÀ̳ª ¾Õ¿¡´Â ¿©ÀüÈ÷ ¸¹Àº ¾îµÎ¿î ³¯µéÀÌ ³õ¿© ÀÖ´Ù. ·¯½Ã¾Æ´Â ¿©ÀüÈ÷ ¿ìÅ©¶óÀ̳ª¸¦ Àüü¸¦ Á¤º¹ÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ·¯½Ã¾Æ´Â ÀüÀï¿¡¼­ ½Â¸®Çϱâ À§ÇØ ¿ìÅ©¶óÀ̳ª Áö¹è¸¦ À¯ÁöÇØ¾ß Çϸç, ÀÌ´Â ¿ìÅ©¶óÀ̳ª ±¹¹ÎµéÀÌ Çã¶ôÇÒ ¶§¿¡¸¸ °¡´ÉÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¿ìÅ©¶óÀ̳ªÀεéÀº ±× Çã¶ôÀ» ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸ÀδÙ.

Each Russian tank destroyed and each Russian soldier killed increases the Ukrainians¡¯ courage to resist. And each Ukrainian killed deepens the Ukrainians¡¯ hatred of the invaders. Hatred is the ugliest of emotions. But for oppressed nations, hatred is a hidden treasure. Buried deep in the heart, it can sustain resistance for generations. To reestablish the Russian empire, Putin needs a relatively bloodless victory that will lead to a relatively hateless occupation. By spilling more and more Ukrainian blood, Putin is making sure his dream will never be realised. It won¡¯t be Mikhail Gorbachev¡¯s name written on the death certificate of the Russian empire: it will be Putin¡¯s. Gorbachev left Russians and Ukrainians feeling like siblings; Putin has turned them into enemies, and has ensured that the Ukrainian nation will henceforth define itself in opposition to Russia.

·¯½Ã¾Æ ÅÊÅ©°¡ ÆÄ±«µÇ°í ·¯½Ã¾Æ º´»ç°¡ »ç¸ÁÇÒ ¶§¸¶´Ù ¿ìÅ©¶óÀ̳ªÀεéÀÌ ÀúÇ×ÇÒ ¿ë±â´Â °­ÇØÁø´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¿ìÅ©¶óÀ̳ªÀÎÀÌ Á×À» ¶§¸¶´Ù ħ·«Àڵ鿡 ´ëÇÑ ¿ìÅ©¶óÀ̳ªÀÎÀÇ Áõ¿À´Â ±í¾îÁ®¸¸ °£´Ù. Áõ¿À´Â °¨Á¤ Áß¿¡ °¡Àå Ãß¾ÇÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¾ï¾Ð¹Þ´Â ±¹°¡¿¡°Ô Áõ¿À´Â ¼û°ÜÁø º¸¹°ÀÌ´Ù. Áõ¿À´Â ±¹¹ÎÀÇ °¡½¿ ±í¼÷ÀÌ ÆÄ¹¯Çô À־, ±×µéÀÌ ¼¼´ë¸¦ À̾î ÀúÇ×À» Áö¼ÓÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô ¸¸µç´Ù. ǪƾÀÌ ·¯½Ã¾Æ Á¦±¹À» Àç°ÇÇϱâ À§Çؼ­´Â Áõ¿À ¾ø´Â Á¡·É°ú ¹«Ç÷ÀÇ ½Â¸®°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇß´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÇöÀç Á¡Á¡ ´õ ¸¹Àº ¿ìÅ©¶óÀ̳ªÀεéÀÌ ÇǸ¦ È긲¿¡ µû¶ó, ǪƾÀÇ ²ÞÀÌ ½ÇÇöµÇÁö ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀÓÀº ºÐ¸íÇØÁö°í ÀÖ´Ù. ·¯½Ã¾Æ Á¦±¹ÀÇ »ç¸Á Áø´Ü¼­¿¡´Â ¹ÌÇÏÀÏ °í¸£¹ÙÃÊÇÁÀÇ À̸§ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ ǪƾÀÇ À̸§ÀÌ ¾²¿©Áú °ÍÀÌ´Ù. °í¸£¹ÙÃÊÇÁ´Â ·¯½Ã¾ÆÀεé°ú ¿ìÅ©¶óÀ̳ªÀε鿡°Ô ÇüÁ¦ÀÇ °¨Á¤À» ³²°ÜÁÖ¾ú´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ǪƾÀº ±×µéÀ» ÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¸µé¾ú°í, ¿ìÅ©¶óÀ̳ª ¹ÎÁ·ÀÌ ·¯½Ã¾Æ¿¡ ´ëÇ×ÇÏ¿© ½º½º·ÎÀÇ Á¤Ã¼¼ºÀ» Á¤ÀÇÇϵµ·Ï ¸¸µé¾ú´Ù.

Nations are ultimately built on stories. Each passing day adds more stories that Ukrainians will tell not only in the dark days ahead, but in the decades and generations to come. The president who refused to flee the capital, telling the US that he needs ammunition, not a ride; the soldiers from Snake Island who told a Russian warship to ¡°go fuck yourself¡±; the civilians who tried to stop Russian tanks by sitting in their path. This is the stuff nations are built from. In the long run, these stories count for more than tanks.

±¹°¡´Â °á±¹ À̾߱⸦ ±â¹ÝÀ¸·Î ¼¼¿öÁö´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¿ìÅ©¶óÀ̳ªÀεéÀº ½Ã°£ÀÌ Áö³¯¼ö·Ï ¾ÕÀ¸·Î ¾îµÎ¿î ¸çÄ¥ »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ±× ÀÌÈÄ·Î ¼ö½Ê ³â µ¿¾È ¼¼´ë¸¦ ÀÌ¾î µé·ÁÁÙ À̾߱âµéÀ» ´õÇØ°¡°í ÀÖ´Ù. Å» °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ ź¾àÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù°í ¹Ì±¹¿¡ ¿äûÇÏ¸ç ¼öµµ¿¡¼­ µµ¸ÁÄ¡±â¸¦ °ÅºÎÇÑ ´ëÅë·É, ·¯½Ã¾Æ ±ºÇÔ¿¡°Ô "³Ê³ª ²¨Á®¶ó"¶ó°í ¸»ÇÑ ¹ì ¼¶ÀÇ ±ºÀÎ, ±æ À§¿¡ ´Ù°°ÀÌ ¾É¾Æ ·¯½Ã¾Æ ÅÊÅ©¸¦ ¸·À¸·Á Çß´ø ½Ã¹Îµé. À̵éÀº ¾î¶² ¹ÎÁ·ÀÇ ±¹°¡°¡ °Ç¼³µÉ ¶§ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¿ä¼ÒÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯´Ï±î Àå±âÀûÀ¸·Î º¸¾ÒÀ» ¶§, ÀÌ ¸ðµç À̾߱âµéÀº ÅÊÅ©º¸´Ù ´õ Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù.

The Russian despot should know this as well as anyone. As a child, he grew up on a diet of stories about German atrocities and Russian bravery in the siege of Leningrad. He is now producing similar stories, but casting himself in the role of Hitler.

·¯½Ã¾ÆÀÇ µ¶ÀçÀÚ ¶ÇÇÑ À̰ÍÀ» ±× ´©±¸º¸´Ù Àß ¾Ë°í ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×´Â ¾î¸°½ÃÀý ·¹´Ñ±×¶óµå Æ÷À§Àü¿¡¼­ µ¶ÀϱºÀÇ ÀÜȤ ÇàÀ§¿Í ·¯½Ã¾ÆÀεéÀÇ ¿ë¸ÍÇÔ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ À̾߱⸦ ¼·ÃëÇϸç ÀÚ¶ú´Ù. ±×´Â ÇöÀçµµ À¯»çÇÑ À̾߱⸦ Á¦ÀÛÇϰí ÀÖÀ¸³ª, ÇÏÇÊ È÷Ʋ·¯ ¿ªÇÒ¿¡ ÀÚ½ÅÀ» ij½ºÆÃÇÏ°í ¸»¾Ò´Ù.

The stories of Ukrainian bravery give resolve not only to the Ukrainians, but to the whole world. They give courage to the governments of European nations, to the US administration, and even to the oppressed citizens of Russia. If Ukrainians dare to stop a tank with their bare hands, the German government can dare to supply them with some anti-tank missiles, the US government can dare to cut Russia off Swift, and Russian citizens can dare to demonstrate their opposition to this senseless war.

¿ìÅ©¶óÀ̳ªÀÎÀÇ ¿ë±â¸¦ º¸¿©ÁÖ´Â À̾߱â´Â ¿ìÅ©¶óÀ̳ª »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó Àü ¼¼°è°¡ ÇÔ²² °áÀǸ¦ ´ÙÁö°Ô ¸¸µç´Ù. ±×µéÀº À¯·´ÀÇ Á¤ºÎµé, ¹Ì±¹ ÇàÁ¤ºÎ, ±×¸®°í ¾ï¾Ð¹Þ´Â ·¯½Ã¾ÆÀε鿡°Ô±îÁöµµ ¿ë±â¸¦ ÁØ´Ù. ¸¸¾à ¿ìÅ©¶óÀ̳ªÀεéÀÌ ¸Ç¼ÕÀ¸·Î ÅÊÅ©¸¦ ¸ØÃâ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù¸é, µ¶ÀÏ Á¤ºÎµµ ¿ìÅ©¶óÀ̳ª¿¡ ´ëÀüÂ÷¹Ì»çÀÏÀ» Á¦°øÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°í, ¹Ì±¹ Á¤ºÎ´Â ·¯½Ã¾Æ¸¦ SWIFT¿¡¼­ ¹èÁ¦½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ·¯½Ã¾Æ ½Ã¹ÎµéÀº ¹«ÀǹÌÇÑ ÀüÀï¿¡ ´ëÇ×ÇÏ¿© ½ÃÀ§ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

We can all be inspired to dare to do something, whether it is make a donation, welcome refugees, or help with the struggle online. The war in Ukraine will shape the future of the entire world. If tyranny and aggression are allowed to win, we will all suffer the consequences. There is no point to remain just observers. It¡¯s time to stand up and be counted.

¿ì¸® ¸ðµÎ°¡ ±âºÎ¸¦ Çϰųª ³­¹ÎÀ» ȯ¿µÇϰųª, ¿Â¶óÀÎÀ¸·Î ÇÔ²² ½Î¿ì´Â °ÍÀ» µ½°Å³ª ¹«¾ùÀ̵ç ÇÏ°Ô µÇ´Â µ¿±â¸¦ ¾òÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¿ìÅ©¶óÀ̳ª ÀüÀïÀº ¿ì¸® Àüü ¼¼°èÀÇ ¹Ì·¡¸¦ Çü¼ºÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¸¸¾à µ¶Àç±¹°¡¿Í ħ·«ÀÌ ½Â¸®ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ Çã¿ëµÈ´Ù¸é, ¿ì¸® ¸ðµÎ°¡ °°Àº °á°ú¿¡ ÇÔ²² °íÅë¹ÞÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×Àú ÁöÄѺ¸°í¸¸ ÀÖÀ» ÀÌÀ¯´Â ¾ø´Ù. ÀÌÁ¦ ÀÚ¸®¿¡¼­ ÀϾ µ¿ÂüÇØ¾ß ÇÒ ¶§°¡ µÇ¾ú´Ù.

Unfortunately, this war is likely to be long-lasting. Taking different s, it may well continue for years. But the most important issue has already been decided. The last few days have proved to the entire world that Ukraine is a very real nation, that Ukrainians are a very real people, and that they definitely don¡¯t want to live under a new Russian empire. The main question left open is how long it will take for this message to penetrate the Kremlin¡¯s thick walls.

ºÒÇàÇϰԵµ, ÀÌ ÀüÀïÀº ¾ÕÀ¸·Î Àå±â°£ Áö¼ÓµÉ °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸ÀδÙ. ¾î¼¸é ÇüŸ¦ ¹Ù²ã°¡¸ç ¸î ³â µ¿¾È À̾îÁú ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ »çÇ×Àº ÀÌ¹Ì °áÁ¤µÇ¾ú´Ù. Áö³­ ¸çÄ¥ µ¿¾È ¿ìÅ©¶óÀ̳ª°¡ Á¤¸» ½ÇÀçÇÏ´Â ±¹°¡À̰í, ¿ìÅ©¶óÀ̳ªÀεéÀº ÁøÂ¥ ½ÇÁ¸ÇÏ´Â ¹ÎÁ·À̸ç, ±×µéÀº »õ·Î¿î ·¯½Ã¾Æ Á¦±¹ ¾Æ·¡¿¡¼­´Â Àý´ë·Î »ì°í ½ÍÁö ¾Ê´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ Àü ¼¼°è¿¡ Áõ¸íµÇ¾ú´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÀÌÁ¦ ³²¾ÆÀÖ´Â °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ Áú¹®Àº ÀÌ ¸Þ¼¼Áö°¡ Å©·½¸°ÀÇ µÎ²¨¿î º®À» °üÅëÇϴµ¥ °ú¿¬ ¾ó¸¶³ª ¿À·¡ °É¸±ÁöÀÌ´Ù.

¿ø¹®:http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2022/feb/28/vladimir-putin-war-russia-ukraine

 
   

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